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Jude (alternatively Judas or Judah) was one of the four brothers of Jesus ( and ) according to the New Testament. He is traditionally identified as the author of the Epistle of Jude, a short epistle which is reckoned among the seven general epistles of the New Testament — placed after Paul's epistles and before the Book of Revelation — and considered canonical by Christians.〔Thomas Patrick Halton, ''On Illustrious Men'', Volume 100 of Fathers of the Church:a new translation, CUA Press, 1999 p.11〕〔See (Richard Bauckham ), ( Jerome ) and the (Early Church Fathers )〕 Generally Catholics believe this Jude is the same person with Jude the Apostle. ==New Testament== and record the people of Nazareth saying of Jesus: "Is not this the carpenter, the son of Mary, the brother of James, and Joses, and of Judas, and Simon? and are not his sisters here with us?". Some Protestants, such as R.V. Tasker〔Tasker, R.V., ''The Gospel according to Saint Matthew'' (InterVarsity Press 1961), p. 36〕 and D. Hill,〔Hill D., The Gospel of Matthew, p80 (1972) Marshall, Morgan and Scott:London〕 generally relate these brothers and sisters to the indication that Joseph "knew her not ''until'' after she brought forth her firstborn" and the implication that Joseph and Mary had customary marital relations thereafter. But K. Beyer points out that Greek ἕως οὗ (''until'') after a negative "often has no implication at all about what happened after the limit of the 'until' was reached".〔(Raymond E. Brown, ''The Birth of the Messiah'' (Doubleday 1999 ISBN 978-0-385-49447-2), p. 132 )〕 Many Christians (Roman Catholics, Eastern Christianity, and some Protestants) believe that "brothers of Jesus" are not biological children of Mary, but step brothers or cousins, which is part of the doctrine of perpetual virginity of Mary. According to the surviving fragments of the work ''Exposition of the Sayings of the Lord'' of the Apostolic Father Papias of Hierapolis, who lived c. 70–163 AD, Mary the wife of Cleophas or Alphaeus would be the mother of Jude, the brother of Jesus that Papias identifies with Thaddeus: The bishop of Salamis, Epiphanius, wrote in his work ''The Panarion'' (AD 374-375) that Joseph became the father of James and his three brothers (Joses, Simeon, Judah) and two sisters (a Salome and a Mary) or (a Salome and an Anna) with James being the elder sibling. James and his siblings were not children of Mary but were children from a previous marriage. After Joseph's first wife died, many years later when he was eighty, "he took Mary (mother of Jesus)". 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jude (brother of Jesus)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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